This study investigates the impact of a new social pension program in the People’s Republic of China on the health expenditures of rural elderly people.

Municipal bonds are an innovative external source of financing for strengthening the financial sustainability of cities—one of the main objectives of Strategy 2030 of the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

This brief recommends reforms to increase potential GDP growth. These include improving the allocation of capital and credit in the economy, increasing the quality of education, and introducing policy measures to mitigate the adverse impact of demographic aging on the labor force and to lift total factor productivity.

This policy note provides suggestions to help increase youth employment in the PRC following the pandemic, including retooling the education system to meet demand for skills in the “new economy”, expanding the labor capacity of the service sector, and developing labor markets in rural areas.